BBC News
March 22, 2007

New gay equality laws which are opposed by the Roman Catholic Church are a "major step forward", the Communities Secretary Ruth Kelly has said.

Peers voted against an amendment to throw out the Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations, brought by Tory peer Baroness O'Cathain.

Ms Kelly, herself a Catholic, said the measures would deliver "dignity, respect and fairness for all".

The Catholic Church argues the move may lead it to close its adoption agencies.

However the vote, which saw the amendment defeated by 168 votes to 122 in the House of Lords on Wednesday, was hailed by Ms Kelly.

Tackling prejudice

She said afterwards: "This is a major step forward in ensuring dignity, respect and fairness for all.

"These measures will help tackle the practical barriers and real, every day problems faced by lesbian, gay and bisexual people."

Ms Kelly added: "It cannot be right in a decent, tolerant society that a shopkeeper or restaurant can refuse to serve a customer because they are gay.

"It cannot be right for a school to discriminate against a child because of their parents' sexuality or not to take homophobic bullying as seriously as they should."

"Unseemly haste"

Among implications of the new laws are that Catholic adoption agencies would be forced to place children with gay couples.

The Catholic Church has said it will be forced to shut its adoption agencies, which handle some of the most difficult-to-place children, rather than act against church teachings.

Some backbench Tory MPs have complained that the draft regulations were being "rail-roaded" through Parliament with "unseemly haste".

Several hundred peers attended the debate. Conservative peers were allowed a free vote as it was an "issue of conscience".

At prime minister's questions earlier, Tony Blair said critics were effectively backing discrimination.

Tory MP Bill Cash told him: "You have given more preference to those who stand for gay rights than those who are concerned with conscience, with family and with religion."

But Mr Blair denied the equality laws were being "rail-roaded" through Parliament, saying there had already been much debate.

Waiting game

The government has refused to grant Catholic agencies an opt-out, but will give them a 21-month transitional period to prepare for the new laws.

The hope is that extra time would allow expertise and knowledge to be passed onto the secular sector, rather than being lost altogether.

Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, the most senior Catholic in England and Wales, has said it "remains to be seen" whether the church will cooperate.

Some members of the Church of England's General Synod had written to bishops in the Lords asking them to oppose the measures in Wednesday's debate.

The Equality Act is due to come into effect in England, Wales and Scotland in April.

---

FAIR USE NOTICE: This Site ‚  contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of religious, environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. We believe this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.